Sectoring Method for Improving Various QoS Parameters of Wireless Sensor Networks to Improve Lifespan of the Network

The wireless sensor network is set of distributed nodes, which are randomly deployed in sensor field to capture various parameters and send it to receiver station for further analysis and prediction. There are two types of protocols essential for communication. One is MAC protocol and another is routing protocol. Routing protocols are used for finding shortest path between sources to destination. MAC protocols are used for reliable data delivery from source to destination. The design of a reliable wireless sensor network (WSN) must handle the failure of single or many network components, still, because of the deployment of mechanisms to tolerate faults at various levels. the most objective of this paper is to review different existing algorithms proposed by different researchers and merge their work for further study. This paper studies different prototypes and proposed algorithms, and also the objectives of the papers. Also, the paper elaborates on the proposed algorithm within the particular paper together with their objectives. Proposed algorithm is very useful for to reduce heavy congestion over the networks and achieve various parameters of sensor networks

Analysis of the Determining Factors for Differences in Language Acquisition Skills Among Various Non-Native Speakers

This research study has provided a sustainable viewpoint about the impact of language acquisition skills on the development process of non-native speakers. There are several factors in the process of language learning such as reading, writing, and cognition skills that reflect a positive impact on the efficiency level of the learners. In addition, internal factors such as age, personality, and experience of a learner also play an important role in the process of language learning. As mentioned in the research study, the inclusion of external factors such as instructional and curricular activities can also support a non-native speaker to grasp knowledge regarding the language they are learning. The research study has implicated a secondary qualitative data collection method to collect data regarding the research subject. In the discussion part, the research study has critically evaluated the factors that are creating a positive impact on the efficiency level of the nonnative speakers